1
00:00:01,710 --> 00:00:03,253
<i>In the 21st century,
a powerful</i>

2
00:00:03,420 --> 00:00:05,130
<i>technology is transforming</i>

3
00:00:05,297 --> 00:00:08,675
<i>our understanding
of the ancient world.</i>

4
00:00:08,842 --> 00:00:10,802
<i>Artificial intelligence is</i>

5
00:00:10,969 --> 00:00:12,804
<i>one of the most fascinating
technologies</i>

6
00:00:12,971 --> 00:00:14,723
<i>in human history.
We're getting knowledge</i>

7
00:00:14,848 --> 00:00:16,683
that we didn't have.

8
00:00:17,809 --> 00:00:20,354
<i>Artificial intelligence is finding</i>

9
00:00:20,521 --> 00:00:24,024
<i>entire civilizations
that were completely unknown.</i>

10
00:00:24,233 --> 00:00:25,484
<i>They identified</i>

11
00:00:25,651 --> 00:00:28,111
<i>60,000 ancient Mayan ruins</i>

12
00:00:28,278 --> 00:00:30,113
that had been lost
for centuries.

13
00:00:30,280 --> 00:00:34,159
<i>And it is extracting
incredible new information</i>

14
00:00:34,284 --> 00:00:36,161
<i>from the world's
earliest writings.</i>

15
00:00:36,286 --> 00:00:37,538
<i>It's very
possible that</i>

16
00:00:37,746 --> 00:00:39,373
<i>AI will help unlock</i>

17
00:00:39,540 --> 00:00:41,333
new understandings
about the gods.

18
00:00:41,500 --> 00:00:45,796
<i>As AI reveals
new details about our past,</i>

19
00:00:45,963 --> 00:00:49,967
<i>will it uncover proof
that Earth was visited</i>

20
00:00:50,133 --> 00:00:52,302
<i>by extraterrestrials?</i>

21
00:00:52,511 --> 00:00:54,221
<i>Through AI,
we're able</i>

22
00:00:54,429 --> 00:00:58,475
<i>to analyze clues
and ultimately find out</i>

23
00:00:58,642 --> 00:01:00,559
who we are
and where we came from.

24
00:01:23,792 --> 00:01:26,878
<i>At Dartmouth College,
some of the brightest minds</i>

25
00:01:27,045 --> 00:01:29,464
<i>in the emerging field
of computer science</i>

26
00:01:29,631 --> 00:01:31,842
<i>hold the first ever workshop</i>

27
00:01:31,967 --> 00:01:35,679
<i>on a new concept called
artificial intelligence.</i>

28
00:01:36,805 --> 00:01:40,225
<i>Their goal is to figure out
how to create machines</i>

29
00:01:40,392 --> 00:01:44,646
<i>that can think and learn
like humans.</i>

30
00:01:44,813 --> 00:01:46,523
<i>The computer scientists
at Dartmouth were way ahead</i>

31
00:01:46,690 --> 00:01:49,443
of their time,
especially when it comes to

32
00:01:49,568 --> 00:01:52,529
computers replicating
human-like thinking.

33
00:01:52,696 --> 00:01:56,033
<i>And if you fast forward
just 40 years later,</i>

34
00:01:56,199 --> 00:01:59,828
<i>you see the IBM Deep Blue system</i>

35
00:01:59,995 --> 00:02:04,041
<i>defeating Garry Kasparov,
a world chess champion.</i>

36
00:02:04,166 --> 00:02:08,711
<i>After that, you have
AI mimicking human behavior,</i>

37
00:02:08,878 --> 00:02:14,217
<i>driving cars, and pretty much in
every aspect of our daily lives.</i>

38
00:02:15,260 --> 00:02:17,387
<i>Artificial intelligence is the ability</i>

39
00:02:17,554 --> 00:02:20,307
<i>to use electronics</i>

40
00:02:20,474 --> 00:02:24,394
to begin to simulate the
workings of the brain itself.

41
00:02:24,561 --> 00:02:30,275
<i>Some people look at movies
like The Terminator and say,</i>

42
00:02:30,442 --> 00:02:33,111
"Oh, my god, we're
talking about doomsday.

43
00:02:34,571 --> 00:02:37,324
<i>Other people say we're
talking about a golden age</i>

44
00:02:37,491 --> 00:02:41,620
<i>where machines increase
our power and our ability</i>

45
00:02:41,828 --> 00:02:44,039
to create prosperity and peace.

46
00:02:44,164 --> 00:02:47,042
<i>AI certainly can be</i>

47
00:02:47,167 --> 00:02:50,128
<i>an incredible tool.
However,</i>

48
00:02:50,295 --> 00:02:53,799
at the same time, we need
to be very, very careful,

49
00:02:53,924 --> 00:02:56,134
because I cannot tell you
how many examples

50
00:02:56,301 --> 00:02:57,844
there are out there right now

51
00:02:58,011 --> 00:03:02,057
where it's been proven
AI has made mistakes.

52
00:03:03,141 --> 00:03:05,977
<i>While there is much
debate over the benefits</i>

53
00:03:06,186 --> 00:03:08,814
<i>and dangers
of artificial intelligence,</i>

54
00:03:08,980 --> 00:03:13,568
<i>the technology continues
to evolve at a rapid pace,</i>

55
00:03:13,735 --> 00:03:16,071
<i>and is quickly becoming
a powerful tool</i>

56
00:03:16,238 --> 00:03:19,199
<i>for historians
and archaeologists.</i>

57
00:03:20,283 --> 00:03:22,035
<i>The potential of AI</i>

58
00:03:22,202 --> 00:03:27,999
to help us in archaeology and
in anthropology is limitless.

59
00:03:28,125 --> 00:03:31,962
<i>One way how AI can be used,
for example, is</i>

60
00:03:32,129 --> 00:03:34,381
<i>a lot of the ancient sites today</i>

61
00:03:34,589 --> 00:03:37,259
<i>are quite literally in ruins,</i>

62
00:03:37,467 --> 00:03:42,889
<i>but AI can help us with
reassembling them on a screen.</i>

63
00:03:43,056 --> 00:03:45,016
<i>AI can take</i>

64
00:03:45,183 --> 00:03:48,645
a lot of seemingly random
data points,

65
00:03:48,812 --> 00:03:51,189
but it can join the dots

66
00:03:51,356 --> 00:03:53,608
in a way that
human researchers can't.

67
00:03:53,775 --> 00:03:58,321
<i>It can look at images
of archaeological sites</i>

68
00:03:58,447 --> 00:04:00,532
<i>and essentially say,
"Well, what are we missing?"</i>

69
00:04:00,699 --> 00:04:04,244
<i>And it may find something
which is part</i>

70
00:04:04,411 --> 00:04:06,204
<i>of the original construction.</i>

71
00:04:06,371 --> 00:04:09,666
<i>AI can model unimaginable</i>

72
00:04:09,833 --> 00:04:13,211
<i>number of scenarios
in an instant.</i>

73
00:04:13,378 --> 00:04:15,464
AI is having a dramatic impact

74
00:04:15,630 --> 00:04:18,091
in the rediscovery
of lost civilizations.

75
00:04:19,216 --> 00:04:22,763
<i>An AI can be used to
accelerate our reconstruction</i>

76
00:04:22,929 --> 00:04:25,015
<i>of ancient technologies.</i>

77
00:04:25,182 --> 00:04:27,225
<i>This is tremendously exciting.</i>

78
00:04:29,227 --> 00:04:31,104
<i>As artificial
intelligence</i>

79
00:04:31,271 --> 00:04:34,399
<i>uncovers long-hidden secrets
in the archaeological record,</i>

80
00:04:34,524 --> 00:04:37,527
<i>ancient astronaut theorists
are confident</i>

81
00:04:37,694 --> 00:04:39,946
<i>it will also provide
new evidence</i>

82
00:04:40,113 --> 00:04:43,200
<i>of extraterrestrial intervention
on Earth.</i>

83
00:04:45,368 --> 00:04:47,537
<i>And they believe
one of the best ways</i>

84
00:04:47,746 --> 00:04:50,373
<i>in which this technology
is being applied</i>

85
00:04:50,540 --> 00:04:54,795
<i>is in the translation
of ancient cuneiform texts.</i>

86
00:04:54,961 --> 00:04:57,714
<i>The oldest were written
more than 5,000 years ago</i>

87
00:04:57,881 --> 00:04:59,674
<i>by the Sumerians, who are</i>

88
00:04:59,841 --> 00:05:02,844
<i>the world's first
known civilization.</i>

89
00:05:03,887 --> 00:05:06,056
<i>One of the great
things that the Sumerians did</i>

90
00:05:06,264 --> 00:05:10,519
<i>was precisely writing
with a stylus in clay,</i>

91
00:05:10,644 --> 00:05:13,313
and then firing the clay
so it becomes a brick.

92
00:05:13,480 --> 00:05:14,898
And over the centuries

93
00:05:15,106 --> 00:05:17,108
<i>that brick becomes,
essentially, stone.</i>

94
00:05:17,275 --> 00:05:21,029
<i>And so, archeologists found
literally thousands of these.</i>

95
00:05:22,405 --> 00:05:24,658
<i>Attempts to decipher
Sumerian cuneiform</i>

96
00:05:24,866 --> 00:05:27,828
<i>began in 1849,</i>

97
00:05:27,994 --> 00:05:31,998
<i>and it took nearly 90 years
to fully crack it.</i>

98
00:05:32,999 --> 00:05:35,418
<i>When they did,
researchers discovered</i>

99
00:05:35,627 --> 00:05:37,295
<i>detailed business ledgers,</i>

100
00:05:37,462 --> 00:05:39,339
<i>official government
correspondence</i>

101
00:05:39,548 --> 00:05:41,258
<i>and medical texts.</i>

102
00:05:41,466 --> 00:05:45,095
<i>But it is the stories
found in the cuneiform tablets</i>

103
00:05:45,262 --> 00:05:48,598
<i>of powerful beings
called the Anunnaki</i>

104
00:05:48,765 --> 00:05:52,602
<i>that is of particular interest
to ancient astronaut theorists.</i>

105
00:05:53,895 --> 00:05:56,857
<i>The Anunnaki
are the founder gods</i>

106
00:05:57,023 --> 00:05:59,192
<i>of the Sumerian civilization.</i>

107
00:05:59,359 --> 00:06:01,194
<i>And they were masters</i>

108
00:06:01,361 --> 00:06:05,574
of the arts and sciences
bringing civilizing qualities

109
00:06:05,740 --> 00:06:07,325
to this part of the world.

110
00:06:07,492 --> 00:06:10,954
<i>According to
the Sumerian texts, the Anunnaki</i>

111
00:06:11,121 --> 00:06:14,457
<i>would come
in rockets to Earth.</i>

112
00:06:14,666 --> 00:06:18,295
<i>And they helped
create Sumerian culture.</i>

113
00:06:18,461 --> 00:06:20,547
<i>These texts are describing</i>

114
00:06:20,714 --> 00:06:24,259
what would only seem
to be extraterrestrials.

115
00:06:25,343 --> 00:06:27,429
<i>To date,
only ten percent</i>

116
00:06:27,596 --> 00:06:30,098
<i>of the over half a million
cuneiform tablets found</i>

117
00:06:30,307 --> 00:06:31,892
<i>have been translated,</i>

118
00:06:32,058 --> 00:06:35,478
<i>leading ancient astronaut
theorists to speculate</i>

119
00:06:35,645 --> 00:06:38,106
<i>that more information
about the Anunnaki</i>

120
00:06:38,273 --> 00:06:40,483
<i>is yet to be discovered.</i>

121
00:06:40,650 --> 00:06:42,193
<i>There are only about</i>

122
00:06:42,360 --> 00:06:44,571
100 people who can

123
00:06:44,738 --> 00:06:48,283
translate cuneiform
anywhere in the world.

124
00:06:48,450 --> 00:06:50,660
<i>So, who knows</i>

125
00:06:50,869 --> 00:06:55,081
<i>what these untranslated tablets
might contain?</i>

126
00:06:56,666 --> 00:06:59,502
<i>Now, thanks
to artificial intelligence,</i>

127
00:06:59,669 --> 00:07:03,840
<i>translation of these texts
is being greatly accelerated.</i>

128
00:07:11,181 --> 00:07:14,476
<i>At Ariel University,
Professor of Assyriology</i>

129
00:07:14,643 --> 00:07:17,687
<i>and Digital Humanities
Dr. Shai Gordin</i>

130
00:07:17,854 --> 00:07:22,192
<i>has created a new
AI-powered translation software</i>

131
00:07:22,359 --> 00:07:24,527
<i>to study Sumerian cuneiform.</i>

132
00:07:24,694 --> 00:07:26,196
<i>With the advent</i>

133
00:07:26,363 --> 00:07:30,533
of the recording of cuneiform
artifacts digitally,

134
00:07:30,700 --> 00:07:33,078
that brought about a revolution

135
00:07:33,244 --> 00:07:35,413
in our accessibility
to these artifacts.

136
00:07:36,498 --> 00:07:39,834
<i>An AI can be trained
to identify</i>

137
00:07:40,001 --> 00:07:43,880
<i>the shapes of certain signs
or certain letters.</i>

138
00:07:44,047 --> 00:07:45,715
<i>And with</i>

139
00:07:45,882 --> 00:07:48,551
the accumulation of these
digitization of tablets,

140
00:07:48,718 --> 00:07:52,180
it became
relatively easy to do.

141
00:07:52,389 --> 00:07:55,642
<i>The AI program
has not only learned</i>

142
00:07:55,767 --> 00:07:58,269
<i>how to read
and translate cuneiform,</i>

143
00:07:58,436 --> 00:08:01,898
<i>it can also reassemble texts
from broken tablets.</i>

144
00:08:02,065 --> 00:08:05,276
<i>Now that
everything is digitized,</i>

145
00:08:05,443 --> 00:08:07,362
<i>artificial intelligence
completed lines</i>

146
00:08:07,487 --> 00:08:10,281
<i>of ancient literature
that hasn't been read</i>

147
00:08:10,448 --> 00:08:11,741
<i>for thousands of years.</i>

148
00:08:11,950 --> 00:08:13,660
Which is, uh, incredible.

149
00:08:14,786 --> 00:08:17,539
<i>Using AI to read
and translate cuneiform texts</i>

150
00:08:17,747 --> 00:08:19,624
<i>is still in its infancy,</i>

151
00:08:19,791 --> 00:08:22,210
but already, it has discovered
20 new lines

152
00:08:22,377 --> 00:08:23,670
in The Epic of Gilgamesh,

153
00:08:23,837 --> 00:08:25,588
which is the oldest story
ever written.

154
00:08:26,631 --> 00:08:29,300
<i>Researchers at the University of Chicago</i>

155
00:08:29,509 --> 00:08:32,345
<i>are also using
artificial intelligence</i>

156
00:08:32,511 --> 00:08:36,390
<i>to interpret the college's
collection of cuneiform tablets.</i>

157
00:08:36,558 --> 00:08:40,477
<i>The AI program known as
DeepScribe is being trained</i>

158
00:08:40,602 --> 00:08:43,063
<i>to decode
yet-to-be translated texts</i>

159
00:08:43,231 --> 00:08:46,609
<i>embedded in thousands
of ancient government records.</i>

160
00:08:46,776 --> 00:08:50,280
<i>The technology will also
have the capability</i>

161
00:08:50,405 --> 00:08:52,741
<i>of finding missing details
in tablets</i>

162
00:08:52,949 --> 00:08:55,160
<i>that have already
been deciphered.</i>

163
00:08:55,326 --> 00:08:59,080
<i>AI is able
to look at intricate markings</i>

164
00:08:59,247 --> 00:09:01,458
<i>on the tablets and determine</i>

165
00:09:01,666 --> 00:09:04,002
lost words or lost phrases

166
00:09:04,169 --> 00:09:06,379
that are embedded within
these tablets that were

167
00:09:06,588 --> 00:09:09,883
<i>previously invisible to humans.</i>

168
00:09:10,008 --> 00:09:11,968
<i>The idea
that we now have</i>

169
00:09:12,135 --> 00:09:15,180
<i>an AI model--
in fact, several--</i>

170
00:09:15,388 --> 00:09:18,308
that can now
translate cuneiform

171
00:09:18,475 --> 00:09:20,852
<i>is gonna make full translations</i>

172
00:09:21,019 --> 00:09:24,773
<i>of these texts
an awful lot easier.</i>

173
00:09:24,939 --> 00:09:28,401
And who knows what
these tablets might contain?

174
00:09:28,526 --> 00:09:31,738
<i>They could
contain creation myths,</i>

175
00:09:31,946 --> 00:09:35,533
<i>cosmological ideas,
perhaps even a memory</i>

176
00:09:35,700 --> 00:09:41,039
<i>of the ancient sites like
Göbekli Tepe and Karahan Tepe.</i>

177
00:09:41,164 --> 00:09:43,625
It's very possible
that AI will help unlock

178
00:09:43,792 --> 00:09:45,960
a whole new lexicon
of knowledge,

179
00:09:46,086 --> 00:09:47,837
possibly new data sets,

180
00:09:48,004 --> 00:09:49,881
new understandings
about the gods

181
00:09:50,006 --> 00:09:51,591
that are just
waiting to be discovered.

182
00:09:51,758 --> 00:09:53,676
There are literally thousands
of tablets

183
00:09:53,843 --> 00:09:56,429
that we still
have not translated,

184
00:09:56,596 --> 00:09:58,348
and there's probably
a wealth of information

185
00:09:58,515 --> 00:10:01,476
that we can tap into
utilizing this type of medium.

186
00:10:01,643 --> 00:10:04,229
<i>As artificial
intelligence</i>

187
00:10:04,395 --> 00:10:08,441
<i>becomes an essential tool for
investigating the ancient world,</i>

188
00:10:08,608 --> 00:10:10,777
<i>could it reveal new details</i>

189
00:10:10,985 --> 00:10:12,529
<i>that fundamentally change</i>

190
00:10:12,695 --> 00:10:15,365
<i>our understanding
of human history?</i>

191
00:10:15,532 --> 00:10:18,618
<i>Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,</i>

192
00:10:18,827 --> 00:10:21,746
<i>and suggest further evidence
can be found</i>

193
00:10:21,913 --> 00:10:24,874
<i>by examining how AI is helping</i>

194
00:10:25,041 --> 00:10:27,919
<i>to uncover civilizations
that had been lost</i>

195
00:10:28,044 --> 00:10:30,004
<i>for centuries.</i>

196
00:10:34,926 --> 00:10:37,428
<i>Dotting the jungles
of Central America</i>

197
00:10:37,595 --> 00:10:39,556
<i>stand the ruins of the Maya,</i>

198
00:10:39,722 --> 00:10:43,601
<i>considered by many to be one
of the greatest civilizations</i>

199
00:10:43,768 --> 00:10:45,812
<i>in the history of the Americas.</i>

200
00:10:45,979 --> 00:10:48,523
<i>These skilled craftsmen</i>

201
00:10:48,648 --> 00:10:51,276
<i>created sophisticated cities
and temples,</i>

202
00:10:51,442 --> 00:10:53,820
<i>including Tikal,</i>

203
00:10:54,028 --> 00:10:55,905
<i>Palenque,</i>

204
00:10:56,072 --> 00:10:58,116
<i>Chichen Itza,</i>

205
00:10:58,283 --> 00:11:00,118
<i>Uxmal,</i>

206
00:11:00,243 --> 00:11:02,704
<i>and Copán.</i>

207
00:11:02,871 --> 00:11:05,165
The Maya really stand out among

208
00:11:05,331 --> 00:11:07,667
ancient civilizations,
in terms of their

209
00:11:07,834 --> 00:11:09,836
<i>achievements.
They created</i>

210
00:11:10,003 --> 00:11:13,381
<i>the only writing system
we know in all of the Americas.</i>

211
00:11:13,590 --> 00:11:18,303
<i>And they became masters
of mathematics and astronomy.</i>

212
00:11:19,804 --> 00:11:21,681
<i>Archeologists have determined</i>

213
00:11:21,806 --> 00:11:24,100
<i>that the most well-known
Mayan ruins</i>

214
00:11:24,309 --> 00:11:28,354
<i>were created between
250 and 900 AD.</i>

215
00:11:28,521 --> 00:11:31,024
<i>Scholars have
long considered this era,</i>

216
00:11:31,191 --> 00:11:33,109
<i>known as the Classic Period,</i>

217
00:11:33,276 --> 00:11:36,946
<i>to be the height
of Maya civilization.</i>

218
00:11:37,113 --> 00:11:38,489
<i>For decades,</i>

219
00:11:38,656 --> 00:11:41,576
<i>there was a understanding
or thinking</i>

220
00:11:41,743 --> 00:11:43,453
that the Classic Period
was really

221
00:11:43,620 --> 00:11:45,413
where they started
building cities.

222
00:11:45,580 --> 00:11:47,540
And that, before that, they had

223
00:11:47,749 --> 00:11:50,126
more humble,
village style living.

224
00:11:50,293 --> 00:11:52,879
<i>But very recently, we have</i>

225
00:11:53,004 --> 00:11:56,925
<i>AI finding earlier
than we knew structures,</i>

226
00:11:57,091 --> 00:12:00,094
<i>and it's given us
a better understanding</i>

227
00:12:00,261 --> 00:12:02,347
<i>of the Maya world.</i>

228
00:12:09,062 --> 00:12:12,398
<i>For over two decades,
archaeologists have been</i>

229
00:12:12,523 --> 00:12:15,777
<i>performing surveys
of the vast Mirador Basin,</i>

230
00:12:15,985 --> 00:12:19,322
<i>examining more than
1.6 million acres</i>

231
00:12:19,489 --> 00:12:22,492
<i>of dense jungle
using lidar technology.</i>

232
00:12:22,659 --> 00:12:23,910
<i>Lidar</i>

233
00:12:24,077 --> 00:12:26,371
is the use of lasers

234
00:12:26,537 --> 00:12:29,040
in order to penetrate
through the jungle

235
00:12:29,165 --> 00:12:32,335
to see what is lurking
beneath all of that.

236
00:12:32,502 --> 00:12:35,171
<i>And that has opened up
a whole new gateway.</i>

237
00:12:35,338 --> 00:12:38,216
<i>Instead of
going into the jungle,</i>

238
00:12:38,424 --> 00:12:41,427
<i>you can now do it with airplanes</i>

239
00:12:41,594 --> 00:12:45,807
<i>and use laser technology
to peer beneath the jungle</i>

240
00:12:45,974 --> 00:12:49,602
<i>to see what happened
hundreds of years ago.</i>

241
00:12:49,769 --> 00:12:53,982
<i>The lidar scans have
produced thousands of images</i>

242
00:12:54,190 --> 00:12:56,067
<i>and more data
than archeologists</i>

243
00:12:56,234 --> 00:12:58,778
<i>could ever hope to sift
through on their own.</i>

244
00:12:58,987 --> 00:13:00,989
<i>So, to process the material,</i>

245
00:13:01,155 --> 00:13:03,908
<i>many have turned to
artificial intelligence.</i>

246
00:13:05,368 --> 00:13:09,122
AI models can take
large data sets of lidar,

247
00:13:09,247 --> 00:13:13,126
<i>and through pattern
recognition and seeking</i>

248
00:13:13,293 --> 00:13:15,169
<i>straight lines and circles,</i>

249
00:13:15,336 --> 00:13:17,922
<i>it's revealed
undetected structures</i>

250
00:13:18,089 --> 00:13:20,800
<i>that were previously
invisible to humans.</i>

251
00:13:21,801 --> 00:13:23,511
With the use
of artificial intelligence

252
00:13:23,678 --> 00:13:25,346
analyzing lidar images,

253
00:13:25,513 --> 00:13:27,223
<i>archaeologists have identified</i>

254
00:13:27,390 --> 00:13:30,268
<i>60,000 ancient Mayan ruins</i>

255
00:13:30,435 --> 00:13:32,437
<i>hidden beneath
a jungle canopy</i>

256
00:13:32,562 --> 00:13:34,564
<i>that had been lost
for centuries.</i>

257
00:13:36,607 --> 00:13:38,568
<i>I've been
a mapper in the Maya area</i>

258
00:13:38,735 --> 00:13:41,612
<i>for decades now, and lidar,</i>

259
00:13:41,779 --> 00:13:45,324
combined with
the processing speed of AI,

260
00:13:45,491 --> 00:13:46,909
has changed things.

261
00:13:47,952 --> 00:13:49,996
<i>I've mapped
about 4,000 buildings,</i>

262
00:13:50,163 --> 00:13:52,248
<i>but what I've done
for a whole lifetime</i>

263
00:13:52,415 --> 00:13:57,295
<i>was quadrupled by AI
and lidar in a single year,</i>

264
00:13:57,462 --> 00:13:59,672
<i>and that was just in one area.</i>

265
00:14:02,592 --> 00:14:04,802
<i>Not only
were archeologists amazed</i>

266
00:14:04,927 --> 00:14:08,389
<i>by the number of settlements
the AI program identified,</i>

267
00:14:08,556 --> 00:14:11,893
<i>they were astonished
by their apparent age.</i>

268
00:14:12,060 --> 00:14:15,104
<i>It's thought that the newly
discovered Mayan structures</i>

269
00:14:15,271 --> 00:14:18,191
<i>were created
in the tenth century BC--</i>

270
00:14:18,357 --> 00:14:20,443
<i>predating other
Mayan structures</i>

271
00:14:20,610 --> 00:14:23,029
<i>by more than 1,000 years.</i>

272
00:14:23,196 --> 00:14:24,697
<i>A huge population</i>

273
00:14:24,906 --> 00:14:27,366
must have once existed there,
and this was never known

274
00:14:27,533 --> 00:14:31,329
before this technology was used
to uncover this information.

275
00:14:32,663 --> 00:14:35,249
<i>Archeologists realized that this area</i>

276
00:14:35,416 --> 00:14:38,461
<i>was at one time
densely populated,</i>

277
00:14:38,669 --> 00:14:42,256
<i>and they built
huge pyramid cities.</i>

278
00:14:42,423 --> 00:14:44,342
There were
hundreds of thousands,

279
00:14:44,550 --> 00:14:47,053
if not even millions
of people living there.

280
00:14:48,888 --> 00:14:50,848
<i>For ancient
astronaut theorists,</i>

281
00:14:51,015 --> 00:14:53,476
<i>these 3,000-year-old ruins</i>

282
00:14:53,643 --> 00:14:55,645
<i>are particularly intriguing
because the Maya</i>

283
00:14:55,812 --> 00:14:57,480
<i>wrote about an earlier age</i>

284
00:14:57,605 --> 00:14:59,899
<i>that predated
the Classic Maya structures</i>

285
00:15:00,108 --> 00:15:02,693
<i>archaeologists were familiar with.</i>

286
00:15:02,860 --> 00:15:04,904
<i>The Maya themselves
say that</i>

287
00:15:05,071 --> 00:15:07,615
the founders
of the Mayan civilization

288
00:15:07,782 --> 00:15:10,118
were, in fact, star beings

289
00:15:10,284 --> 00:15:12,495
that had come down
in the distant past

290
00:15:12,703 --> 00:15:15,039
<i>that had given the Maya</i>

291
00:15:15,164 --> 00:15:16,415
<i>the knowledge and wisdom</i>

292
00:15:16,624 --> 00:15:19,043
<i>to create the foundations</i>

293
00:15:19,168 --> 00:15:20,753
<i>of their civilization.</i>

294
00:15:22,630 --> 00:15:24,549
<i>Could it be that</i>

295
00:15:24,715 --> 00:15:26,676
<i>what artificial intelligence
has uncovered</i>

296
00:15:26,843 --> 00:15:28,886
<i>in Guatemala's Mirador Basin</i>

297
00:15:29,053 --> 00:15:31,722
<i>are ruins from
a time when the Maya</i>

298
00:15:31,848 --> 00:15:34,725
<i>were visited
by otherworldly beings?</i>

299
00:15:35,810 --> 00:15:39,313
<i>Curiously, many of these ruins
are even more sophisticated</i>

300
00:15:39,480 --> 00:15:41,858
<i>than later Mayan structures,</i>

301
00:15:42,024 --> 00:15:44,819
<i>including roads
that were on par</i>

302
00:15:45,027 --> 00:15:47,613
<i>with those built by the Romans.</i>

303
00:15:47,780 --> 00:15:49,615
<i>The lidar surveys</i>

304
00:15:49,782 --> 00:15:52,743
<i>have revealed
literally hundreds</i>

305
00:15:52,910 --> 00:15:57,123
<i>of what are being referred to
by the archeologists</i>

306
00:15:57,290 --> 00:15:59,750
<i>as superhighways
linking together</i>

307
00:15:59,917 --> 00:16:01,335
<i>the different Mayan cities.</i>

308
00:16:01,502 --> 00:16:04,922
<i>And these are raised causeways</i>

309
00:16:05,089 --> 00:16:08,467
<i>that come up
several feet beyond</i>

310
00:16:08,634 --> 00:16:12,180
the actual level
of the jungle themself.

311
00:16:12,346 --> 00:16:14,098
<i>Similar elevated
causeways</i>

312
00:16:14,307 --> 00:16:17,393
<i>were built by the Maya
throughout the Classical era,</i>

313
00:16:17,560 --> 00:16:20,813
<i>some of which were as
wide as a four-lane highway.</i>

314
00:16:20,980 --> 00:16:24,442
<i>Archeologists believe
that while these roads</i>

315
00:16:24,567 --> 00:16:26,527
<i>were used for transportation,</i>

316
00:16:26,694 --> 00:16:30,239
<i>they served
a more profound purpose.</i>

317
00:16:30,406 --> 00:16:33,534
<i>You don't need an
elevated highway or causeway</i>

318
00:16:33,701 --> 00:16:36,579
<i>to simply walk from A to B.</i>

319
00:16:36,787 --> 00:16:40,875
Why would the Maya
build these highways,

320
00:16:41,042 --> 00:16:44,212
especially in the absence
of any beasts of burden

321
00:16:44,378 --> 00:16:46,839
or evidence of the use
of wheels for carts

322
00:16:46,964 --> 00:16:48,257
or anything of that nature?

323
00:16:48,466 --> 00:16:51,427
<i>And the answer
to that question is that</i>

324
00:16:51,594 --> 00:16:53,763
<i>the thing at the end
of the causeway</i>

325
00:16:53,888 --> 00:16:57,808
<i>would often house the rulers
or very high nobles</i>

326
00:16:57,975 --> 00:17:01,437
<i>and/or buildings
that warranted procession.</i>

327
00:17:01,604 --> 00:17:05,733
<i>These are ritual causeways
that would be used</i>

328
00:17:05,900 --> 00:17:07,652
<i>in a pilgrimage sense.</i>

329
00:17:10,780 --> 00:17:12,865
<i>For ancient
astronaut theorists,</i>

330
00:17:13,031 --> 00:17:15,242
<i>it's highly intriguing
that the Maya</i>

331
00:17:15,367 --> 00:17:18,119
<i>built vast roadways
for ritual purposes</i>

332
00:17:18,246 --> 00:17:21,874
<i>because their mythology
prominently features a road</i>

333
00:17:22,040 --> 00:17:24,627
<i>that leads to the stars.</i>

334
00:17:24,794 --> 00:17:27,003
There are stories of
the Maya that say that

335
00:17:27,171 --> 00:17:30,716
<i>the road of the stars
descended from the sky</i>

336
00:17:30,883 --> 00:17:34,595
<i>and 13 gods descended
from the heavens to earth</i>

337
00:17:34,762 --> 00:17:36,556
<i>and walked with our ancestors.</i>

338
00:17:37,640 --> 00:17:40,851
<i>If the Mayan roads
have an otherworldly connection,</i>

339
00:17:41,018 --> 00:17:43,729
<i>as ancient astronaut
theorists suggest,</i>

340
00:17:43,896 --> 00:17:46,065
<i>is it possible
that further evidence</i>

341
00:17:46,232 --> 00:17:50,403
<i>is hidden in the jungle,
just waiting to be discovered?</i>

342
00:17:50,570 --> 00:17:54,615
For ancient astronaut theory,
AI is an incredible

343
00:17:54,782 --> 00:17:58,327
<i>tool, because we've been
saying all along,</i>

344
00:17:58,494 --> 00:18:01,080
<i>there's got to be
more evidence out there.</i>

345
00:18:01,205 --> 00:18:03,416
<i>And it seems that AI</i>

346
00:18:03,583 --> 00:18:05,334
is confirming much of what

347
00:18:05,501 --> 00:18:08,254
ancient astronaut theory
is suggesting.

348
00:18:08,421 --> 00:18:11,173
<i>Might the use
of AI in Guatemala</i>

349
00:18:11,340 --> 00:18:13,509
<i>reveal that ancient stories
of humans</i>

350
00:18:13,676 --> 00:18:17,221
<i>living alongside gods
are not fantasy</i>

351
00:18:17,430 --> 00:18:20,516
<i>but instead
are accounts of real history?</i>

352
00:18:20,683 --> 00:18:23,978
<i>Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes,</i>

353
00:18:24,186 --> 00:18:28,482
<i>and they suggest further clues
can be found in Turkey</i>

354
00:18:28,608 --> 00:18:31,611
<i>at one of the oldest
archeological sites</i>

355
00:18:31,777 --> 00:18:33,904
<i>ever discovered.</i>

356
00:18:40,453 --> 00:18:43,122
<i>Spread across
the arid Nazca Plateau</i>

357
00:18:43,247 --> 00:18:47,001
<i>are the famous geoglyphs
known as the Nazca Lines.</i>

358
00:18:47,126 --> 00:18:51,172
<i>They are a collection of
more than 400 giant patterns</i>

359
00:18:51,339 --> 00:18:53,049
<i>carved into the earth.</i>

360
00:18:54,717 --> 00:18:56,344
<i>Some of them
are simple lines,</i>

361
00:18:56,510 --> 00:18:58,929
as the name implies. Some
of them are much more complex.

362
00:18:59,096 --> 00:19:00,765
They're animal forms,
human forms.

363
00:19:01,932 --> 00:19:03,351
<i>They were originally
discovered</i>

364
00:19:03,517 --> 00:19:06,771
<i>by a few archaeologists
in the 1920s.</i>

365
00:19:06,937 --> 00:19:11,692
<i>But it was really in the 1930s,
when commercial flights started,</i>

366
00:19:11,859 --> 00:19:16,113
<i>that people noticed
just how many lines there were.</i>

367
00:19:16,280 --> 00:19:18,574
They're of great interest to
ancient astronaut theory

368
00:19:18,741 --> 00:19:21,827
because they can
only be seen from the sky.

369
00:19:21,994 --> 00:19:25,915
<i>The Nazca lines are thought
of as beacons to the gods.</i>

370
00:19:26,082 --> 00:19:28,209
<i>It's a signaling systems
that humans are using</i>

371
00:19:28,376 --> 00:19:30,503
<i>to communicate with the gods.</i>

372
00:19:33,130 --> 00:19:35,675
<i>While archeologists
believe these geoglyphs</i>

373
00:19:35,841 --> 00:19:39,679
<i>were created between
200 to 700 AD,</i>

374
00:19:39,804 --> 00:19:43,391
<i>the dating is uncertain,
and no written records</i>

375
00:19:43,557 --> 00:19:48,270
<i>exist to explain when or why
the Nazca Lines were made.</i>

376
00:19:48,437 --> 00:19:53,192
<i>But in 2024,
new clues emerged</i>

377
00:19:53,359 --> 00:19:55,528
<i>when a team
of Japanese archeologists</i>

378
00:19:55,695 --> 00:19:58,656
<i>announced the
discovery of more than 300</i>

379
00:19:58,864 --> 00:20:02,576
<i>previously unknown Nazca lines.</i>

380
00:20:02,743 --> 00:20:04,829
<i>A Japanese researcher</i>

381
00:20:04,995 --> 00:20:09,083
<i>named Masato Sakai used</i>

382
00:20:09,208 --> 00:20:12,962
lidar imagery
in combination with AI

383
00:20:13,129 --> 00:20:16,549
to really accelerate
the process of discovery.

384
00:20:17,633 --> 00:20:22,763
<i>In just a year's time,
he found 303 figures,</i>

385
00:20:22,888 --> 00:20:25,641
<i>which almost doubled
what we had found</i>

386
00:20:25,766 --> 00:20:27,727
<i>in the first century
before that.</i>

387
00:20:27,893 --> 00:20:29,145
<i>With the help</i>

388
00:20:29,311 --> 00:20:32,398
of AI, these new lines
and figurines

389
00:20:32,565 --> 00:20:35,317
<i>were discovered that,
before, essentially,</i>

390
00:20:35,484 --> 00:20:38,112
<i>were invisible
to the naked eye.</i>

391
00:20:38,279 --> 00:20:39,989
<i>Some of the glyphs</i>

392
00:20:40,156 --> 00:20:43,075
are quite intricate
and very surprising, including

393
00:20:43,242 --> 00:20:44,744
<i>a 72-foot-long orca</i>

394
00:20:44,910 --> 00:20:46,579
<i>that is portrayed in profile</i>

395
00:20:46,787 --> 00:20:49,749
<i>holding some kind of a weapon
in its hand.</i>

396
00:20:50,833 --> 00:20:52,835
<i>The Japanese
research team</i>

397
00:20:53,002 --> 00:20:54,920
<i>believes the newly
discovered geoglyphs</i>

398
00:20:55,045 --> 00:20:58,591
<i>were created around 200 BC,</i>

399
00:20:58,758 --> 00:21:00,468
<i>which would push back the dating</i>

400
00:21:00,634 --> 00:21:02,720
<i>for when the first Nazca Lines
were made</i>

401
00:21:02,845 --> 00:21:05,139
<i>by at least 400 years.</i>

402
00:21:06,140 --> 00:21:10,394
Who knows what more
is waiting to be discovered

403
00:21:10,561 --> 00:21:13,481
as AI is increasingly
brought to bear.

404
00:21:14,523 --> 00:21:17,359
<i>Maybe there's knowledge encoded</i>

405
00:21:17,485 --> 00:21:20,404
<i>in some of these new
patterns and lines</i>

406
00:21:20,571 --> 00:21:23,199
<i>that was not apparent from</i>

407
00:21:23,324 --> 00:21:25,910
<i>our looking at what
we previously knew.</i>

408
00:21:29,079 --> 00:21:31,874
<i>While researchers
have just begun examining</i>

409
00:21:32,041 --> 00:21:35,544
<i>the newly-discovered geoglyphs
in hopes of finding clues</i>

410
00:21:35,711 --> 00:21:38,047
<i>as to the purpose
of the Nazca Lines,</i>

411
00:21:38,214 --> 00:21:40,549
<i>at another iconic site,</i>

412
00:21:40,716 --> 00:21:45,596
<i>AI may have already
discovered a coded message.</i>

413
00:21:49,350 --> 00:21:52,436
<i>Here stands
one of the most important</i>

414
00:21:52,603 --> 00:21:56,774
<i>archaeological sites
in the world: Göbekli Tepe.</i>

415
00:21:56,941 --> 00:22:01,445
<i>When excavations began in 1995,</i>

416
00:22:01,612 --> 00:22:03,656
<i>archaeologists were amazed
to unearth</i>

417
00:22:03,864 --> 00:22:06,200
<i>dozens of giant stone monoliths,</i>

418
00:22:06,325 --> 00:22:08,994
<i>some weighing as much as 20 tons</i>

419
00:22:09,161 --> 00:22:12,748
<i>and many displaying
intricate stone carvings.</i>

420
00:22:12,915 --> 00:22:16,210
<i>Intrigued by the sophistication
of the carvings,</i>

421
00:22:16,377 --> 00:22:18,963
<i>archeologists had sediment
layers of the site</i>

422
00:22:19,129 --> 00:22:23,592
<i>radiocarbon dated, and
the results were astonishing.</i>

423
00:22:23,759 --> 00:22:27,179
<i>They indicated that
Göbekli Tepe was created</i>

424
00:22:27,388 --> 00:22:30,266
<i>around 9,500 BC,</i>

425
00:22:30,432 --> 00:22:33,394
<i>predating the earliest
known civilizations</i>

426
00:22:33,561 --> 00:22:36,230
<i>by more than 5,000 years.</i>

427
00:22:36,397 --> 00:22:41,443
As the different enclosures
gradually were revealed,

428
00:22:41,610 --> 00:22:47,074
<i>some extraordinary pillars
were uncovered.</i>

429
00:22:47,241 --> 00:22:52,705
<i>And the most enigmatic of these
was Pillar 43,</i>

430
00:22:52,872 --> 00:22:56,667
<i>otherwise known
as the Vulture Stone.</i>

431
00:22:56,834 --> 00:22:59,295
<i>Because one
of its central features</i>

432
00:22:59,461 --> 00:23:02,131
<i>is this open-winged vulture.</i>

433
00:23:02,298 --> 00:23:05,676
<i>Beneath that is a scorpion.</i>

434
00:23:05,843 --> 00:23:07,761
<i>And it's quite clear</i>

435
00:23:07,887 --> 00:23:10,806
that it's cosmological
in nature.

436
00:23:10,973 --> 00:23:14,184
<i>Remarkably,
a recent study of the site</i>

437
00:23:14,351 --> 00:23:18,522
<i>has pushed its origins
even deeper into antiquity.</i>

438
00:23:18,647 --> 00:23:23,152
<i>In 2024, Dr. Martin Sweatman,</i>

439
00:23:23,319 --> 00:23:26,071
<i>a professor at
the University of Edinburgh,</i>

440
00:23:26,238 --> 00:23:30,951
<i>led an unprecedented
investigation of Pillar 43.</i>

441
00:23:31,118 --> 00:23:34,163
<i>Martin Sweatman
and his colleagues</i>

442
00:23:34,330 --> 00:23:38,584
<i>used statistical analysis,
AI-type technology</i>

443
00:23:38,751 --> 00:23:41,337
to see if there were
any constellations

444
00:23:41,545 --> 00:23:43,464
encoded within
this particular pillar.

445
00:23:43,631 --> 00:23:46,634
<i>And they eventually
found several matches</i>

446
00:23:46,800 --> 00:23:48,469
<i>that kind of made sense.</i>

447
00:23:48,636 --> 00:23:50,721
<i>They also then tried
to put a date stamp on it--</i>

448
00:23:50,846 --> 00:23:53,432
<i>of when these
particular constellations,</i>

449
00:23:53,599 --> 00:23:56,769
<i>along with this circle,
which would be the sun--</i>

450
00:23:56,936 --> 00:23:58,604
<i>when that would have happened.</i>

451
00:23:58,771 --> 00:24:00,147
<i>They discovered</i>

452
00:24:00,314 --> 00:24:02,650
that the positioning
of those symbols--

453
00:24:02,816 --> 00:24:04,109
of the vulture, the scorpion and

454
00:24:04,276 --> 00:24:05,527
<i>the bird-headed figure--</i>

455
00:24:05,694 --> 00:24:07,821
<i>matched three constellations.</i>

456
00:24:08,030 --> 00:24:13,035
<i>It matched Scorpius,
Sagittarius and Ophiuchus</i>

457
00:24:13,202 --> 00:24:14,620
<i>at a specific time--</i>

458
00:24:14,828 --> 00:24:18,207
<i>10,500 BC, approximately.</i>

459
00:24:18,374 --> 00:24:20,668
<i>More than a thousand years</i>

460
00:24:20,834 --> 00:24:22,670
<i>older than previously thought.</i>

461
00:24:23,837 --> 00:24:25,506
<i>For ancient
astronaut theorists,</i>

462
00:24:25,673 --> 00:24:27,841
<i>the possibility
that Göbekli Tepe</i>

463
00:24:27,967 --> 00:24:33,389
<i>could date to 10,500 BC
is tremendously exciting,</i>

464
00:24:33,555 --> 00:24:36,558
<i>because it lines up with an era</i>

465
00:24:36,684 --> 00:24:40,562
<i>described in Egyptian mythology
as Zep Tepi.</i>

466
00:24:40,688 --> 00:24:42,022
<i>Ancient Egyptian texts</i>

467
00:24:42,231 --> 00:24:45,693
have documented there was
a time called Zep Tepi,

468
00:24:45,859 --> 00:24:48,821
which was about 10,500 BC.

469
00:24:49,029 --> 00:24:52,282
<i>And that was a time
when the so-called gods--</i>

470
00:24:52,408 --> 00:24:57,246
<i>lowercase G--
walked amongst human beings.</i>

471
00:24:57,413 --> 00:24:59,498
<i>We're told
that these star beings</i>

472
00:24:59,707 --> 00:25:01,250
<i>brought knowledge with them--</i>

473
00:25:01,417 --> 00:25:04,211
<i>astronomy, agriculture,
civilization--</i>

474
00:25:04,378 --> 00:25:06,046
<i>and then they leave.</i>

475
00:25:06,213 --> 00:25:09,967
AI potentially has
the ability to reveal

476
00:25:10,134 --> 00:25:13,762
<i>a connection among
whoever created Pillar 43</i>

477
00:25:13,887 --> 00:25:17,016
<i>at Göbekli Tepe
in ancient Egypt.</i>

478
00:25:19,601 --> 00:25:22,396
<i>Could artificial
intelligence finally provide</i>

479
00:25:22,563 --> 00:25:25,274
<i>evidence to support what
ancient astronaut theorists</i>

480
00:25:25,441 --> 00:25:27,609
<i>have been saying all along--</i>

481
00:25:27,776 --> 00:25:31,113
<i>that ruins around the globe
hold proof</i>

482
00:25:31,280 --> 00:25:35,659
<i>of extraterrestrial contact
thousands of years ago?</i>

483
00:25:35,868 --> 00:25:39,163
<i>Perhaps even more compelling
clues came to light</i>

484
00:25:39,288 --> 00:25:42,624
<i>when AI analyzed
some of the most important</i>

485
00:25:42,791 --> 00:25:44,877
<i>documents ever discovered:</i>

486
00:25:45,044 --> 00:25:47,296
<i>the Dead Sea Scrolls.</i>

487
00:25:54,762 --> 00:25:57,181
<i>At the University of Groningen,</i>

488
00:25:57,389 --> 00:26:01,310
<i>Professor Mladen Popovic
has developed an AI program</i>

489
00:26:01,477 --> 00:26:04,521
<i>for a highly specialized
purpose.</i>

490
00:26:04,688 --> 00:26:06,815
<i>As an expert in ancient Judaism,</i>

491
00:26:06,982 --> 00:26:09,651
<i>he wants to incorporate
artificial intelligence</i>

492
00:26:09,818 --> 00:26:12,488
<i>in his study
of the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>

493
00:26:12,654 --> 00:26:15,866
<i>and the technology is
already beginning to extract</i>

494
00:26:16,033 --> 00:26:18,869
<i>incredible new information
from what many consider</i>

495
00:26:19,036 --> 00:26:23,082
<i>the world's most important
ancient religious documents.</i>

496
00:26:24,541 --> 00:26:26,001
<i>The Dead Sea Scrolls
are so famous</i>

497
00:26:26,168 --> 00:26:27,920
<i>because they are the most</i>

498
00:26:28,045 --> 00:26:29,379
ancient manuscripts
of the Hebrew Bible,

499
00:26:29,588 --> 00:26:30,839
of the Old Testament.

500
00:26:30,964 --> 00:26:32,716
<i>And many manuscripts,</i>

501
00:26:32,883 --> 00:26:34,760
<i>we had no idea
that they existed.</i>

502
00:26:34,927 --> 00:26:38,347
<i>They were found
in the caves in Qumran,</i>

503
00:26:38,514 --> 00:26:39,848
<i>which is near the Dead Sea.
That's where</i>

504
00:26:40,015 --> 00:26:41,809
<i>the Dead Sea Scrolls
get their name.</i>

505
00:26:41,975 --> 00:26:45,145
From 1946 to 1956, they find

506
00:26:45,312 --> 00:26:48,607
between, like, eight,
900 of these scrolls.

507
00:26:48,774 --> 00:26:50,609
<i>Some of them are books
that didn't</i>

508
00:26:50,776 --> 00:26:53,320
<i>make it into the Bible,
like the Book of Enoch.</i>

509
00:26:55,823 --> 00:26:58,283
<i>More than 11 copies
of the Book of Enoch</i>

510
00:26:58,450 --> 00:27:01,036
<i>were found
among the Dead Sea Scrolls.</i>

511
00:27:01,203 --> 00:27:04,414
<i>And the text
inspired Dr. Popovic</i>

512
00:27:04,581 --> 00:27:07,876
<i>to name his new program
after the biblical patriarch.</i>

513
00:27:08,961 --> 00:27:11,171
<i>Enoch is
such a fascinating figure</i>

514
00:27:11,338 --> 00:27:14,967
<i>in the Old Testament
and the Book of Enoch.</i>

515
00:27:15,134 --> 00:27:17,636
<i>There was this archangel, Uriel,</i>

516
00:27:17,803 --> 00:27:20,639
<i>and he showed Enoch
how the cosmos works.</i>

517
00:27:20,764 --> 00:27:24,560
<i>This Enoch figure is a sort of
an ancient Jewish science hero,</i>

518
00:27:24,685 --> 00:27:27,145
and I thought it was
very fitting to call it Enoch.

519
00:27:28,188 --> 00:27:30,524
<i>The Book of Enoch
is a text often cited</i>

520
00:27:30,691 --> 00:27:33,652
<i>as evidence for
the ancient astronaut theory,</i>

521
00:27:33,819 --> 00:27:37,531
<i>because it contains incredible
tales of flying chariots,</i>

522
00:27:37,698 --> 00:27:40,367
<i>a race of giants,</i>

523
00:27:40,534 --> 00:27:44,538
<i>and even otherworldly beings
coming to Earth.</i>

524
00:27:44,705 --> 00:27:46,081
<i>The Book of Enoch
tells of</i>

525
00:27:46,206 --> 00:27:49,209
the arrival of the Watchers,
how they descend

526
00:27:49,376 --> 00:27:52,254
down Mount Hermon,
how they create this hybrid

527
00:27:52,421 --> 00:27:54,214
<i>hybrid offspring, the Nephilim,</i>

528
00:27:54,381 --> 00:27:57,134
<i>and how the watcher angels
then begin to teach humanity</i>

529
00:27:57,301 --> 00:28:01,638
<i>the use of astrology,
weapons, metallurgy.</i>

530
00:28:01,763 --> 00:28:04,016
In ancient astronaut theory,
we understand that

531
00:28:04,182 --> 00:28:07,394
Enoch is describing something
that actually happened.

532
00:28:08,645 --> 00:28:10,772
<i>When the Dead Sea
Scrolls were discovered,</i>

533
00:28:10,939 --> 00:28:13,025
<i>the texts looked like</i>

534
00:28:13,191 --> 00:28:17,362
<i>they came from the time
of Christ, suggesting</i>

535
00:28:17,487 --> 00:28:20,490
that they were written down
at that time.

536
00:28:21,533 --> 00:28:24,202
<i>However, the more
the scholars looked into them,</i>

537
00:28:24,328 --> 00:28:28,248
<i>the more they realized
that they were more ancient.</i>

538
00:28:28,415 --> 00:28:30,000
<i>It's a fascinating
question--</i>

539
00:28:30,125 --> 00:28:32,419
who wrote these manuscripts,

540
00:28:32,628 --> 00:28:34,713
these scrolls,
and who put them in the caves?

541
00:28:34,880 --> 00:28:37,507
<i>And the traditional
interpretation is that</i>

542
00:28:37,674 --> 00:28:39,968
<i>it was this ancient group
called the Essenes.</i>

543
00:28:40,135 --> 00:28:43,597
<i>But their name does not appear
in the Dead Sea Scrolls itself.</i>

544
00:28:43,722 --> 00:28:46,058
<i>It might have been the Essenes,</i>

545
00:28:46,266 --> 00:28:47,726
but we're not sure about that.

546
00:28:47,893 --> 00:28:50,020
<i>Traditional scholarship says,</i>

547
00:28:50,228 --> 00:28:52,773
<i>"Oh, you know, these texts,
these are kind of fantasy.</i>

548
00:28:52,940 --> 00:28:55,984
<i>"These are later interpolations
or embellishments</i>

549
00:28:56,151 --> 00:28:58,070
<i>on what
the original writer meant."</i>

550
00:28:59,613 --> 00:29:02,240
<i>But now
AI might actually reveal</i>

551
00:29:02,366 --> 00:29:06,370
<i>that those texts are much older
than previously thought,</i>

552
00:29:06,536 --> 00:29:09,081
<i>and what they're describing
are not things</i>

553
00:29:09,206 --> 00:29:11,041
<i>that they later made up,</i>

554
00:29:11,208 --> 00:29:12,751
but eyewitness accounts.

555
00:29:13,877 --> 00:29:15,212
<i>We were lucky
to receive samples</i>

556
00:29:15,379 --> 00:29:16,713
<i>of the Dead Sea Scrolls,</i>

557
00:29:16,880 --> 00:29:19,675
physical samples, that
we could radiocarbon date

558
00:29:19,841 --> 00:29:23,595
<i>and that you can
then use to train an algorithm</i>

559
00:29:23,762 --> 00:29:26,807
<i>to associate a certain way
of writing</i>

560
00:29:26,974 --> 00:29:28,725
<i>with a certain time period.</i>

561
00:29:28,892 --> 00:29:32,229
<i>And once the algorithm
is trained to recognize that,</i>

562
00:29:32,396 --> 00:29:35,315
you can feed it images
of other manuscripts

563
00:29:35,482 --> 00:29:38,110
that have no date
and it can compare them.

564
00:29:38,276 --> 00:29:41,113
<i>We learned that
many of these manuscripts</i>

565
00:29:41,279 --> 00:29:44,074
<i>are older than
we previously thought,</i>

566
00:29:44,241 --> 00:29:47,661
from the second century BC or
even from the third century BC.

567
00:29:47,869 --> 00:29:52,124
<i>We now have evidence
that the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>

568
00:29:52,290 --> 00:29:56,878
<i>is from the time
of an actual Biblical author,</i>

569
00:29:57,004 --> 00:29:59,131
which is truly mind-blowing,
because it brings us

570
00:29:59,297 --> 00:30:03,051
to the time of these ancient
Biblical writers themselves.

571
00:30:04,511 --> 00:30:06,179
<i>For the ancient
astronaut theory,</i>

572
00:30:06,388 --> 00:30:09,891
<i>this is significant,
because many of those items</i>

573
00:30:10,058 --> 00:30:11,810
<i>like the flying chariots</i>

574
00:30:11,977 --> 00:30:14,563
<i>were thought
to have been added later</i>

575
00:30:14,688 --> 00:30:17,607
when in fact, it happened
during the time

576
00:30:17,774 --> 00:30:19,901
when these things were
written down,

577
00:30:20,110 --> 00:30:23,780
which would lend to the idea
that our ancestors

578
00:30:23,989 --> 00:30:26,116
actually witnessed something

579
00:30:26,283 --> 00:30:29,536
and commemorated this
when it was happening.

580
00:30:30,579 --> 00:30:32,748
<i>Could it be
that the Dead Sea Scrolls</i>

581
00:30:32,914 --> 00:30:35,375
<i>contain the original
writings of Enoch</i>

582
00:30:35,542 --> 00:30:39,921
<i>and his first-hand accounts
of extraterrestrial contact?</i>

583
00:30:40,047 --> 00:30:45,093
<i>Ancient astronaut theorists
say yes, and they suggest</i>

584
00:30:45,260 --> 00:30:49,139
<i>artificial intelligence
isn't only finding new evidence</i>

585
00:30:49,347 --> 00:30:52,267
<i>of alien intervention
in the distant past</i>

586
00:30:52,434 --> 00:30:55,896
<i>but also revealing that
these otherworldly visitors...</i>

587
00:30:57,314 --> 00:30:58,774
<i>...never left.</i>

588
00:31:08,450 --> 00:31:12,245
<i>A U.S. Customs and
Border Protection airplane</i>

589
00:31:12,412 --> 00:31:16,458
<i>is patrolling above a U.S.
airbase when its thermal camera</i>

590
00:31:16,666 --> 00:31:22,172
<i>captures a large metallic
object flying at high speed.</i>

591
00:31:22,339 --> 00:31:26,176
A mystery object
is seen circling the airport,

592
00:31:26,343 --> 00:31:30,222
<i>and then it moves off
across the ocean.</i>

593
00:31:30,430 --> 00:31:34,476
<i>And at one point
it descends into the ocean,</i>

594
00:31:34,643 --> 00:31:38,188
<i>and then a few moments
later emerges.</i>

595
00:31:39,231 --> 00:31:41,149
We don't have
that kind of technology.

596
00:31:42,859 --> 00:31:45,445
<i>Aerospace engineer
Dr. Travis Taylor,</i>

597
00:31:45,612 --> 00:31:49,491
<i>a member of the U.S.
government's UAP task force,</i>

598
00:31:49,658 --> 00:31:53,078
<i>was asked to analyze
the remarkable footage.</i>

599
00:31:53,245 --> 00:31:55,455
<i>As part of
his investigation</i>

600
00:31:55,664 --> 00:31:57,207
<i>into the strange object,</i>

601
00:31:57,374 --> 00:32:00,961
<i>Dr. Taylor
turned to AI software.</i>

602
00:32:01,086 --> 00:32:02,629
<i>When I was on the UAP</i>

603
00:32:02,796 --> 00:32:05,507
UAP Task Force, we analyzed
all sorts of different,

604
00:32:05,674 --> 00:32:07,050
UAP videos

605
00:32:07,217 --> 00:32:09,010
<i>like the one in Puerto Rico,</i>

606
00:32:09,177 --> 00:32:12,764
<i>and the AI analysis
is really fascinating.</i>

607
00:32:12,931 --> 00:32:15,225
<i>The AI does say that
the object</i>

608
00:32:15,392 --> 00:32:18,061
<i>is going about
72 to 74 miles per hour.</i>

609
00:32:18,270 --> 00:32:21,189
<i>When it goes into the water,
there is no splash.</i>

610
00:32:22,190 --> 00:32:24,734
And it even debunks
one of the debunking videos

611
00:32:24,901 --> 00:32:27,612
out there that says
"Well, it was just a artifact

612
00:32:27,779 --> 00:32:29,865
of the sensors why
you didn't see the wake."

613
00:32:30,031 --> 00:32:34,536
<i>So, AI is being very useful.</i>

614
00:32:34,703 --> 00:32:37,289
<i>As far as
ufologists are concerned,</i>

615
00:32:37,455 --> 00:32:41,626
<i>the AI revolution is happening
at the perfect time</i>

616
00:32:41,793 --> 00:32:44,921
<i>because more
sensational UAP events</i>

617
00:32:45,046 --> 00:32:48,258
<i>are being caught on video
than ever before...</i>

618
00:32:49,843 --> 00:32:51,386
<i>...and human observers</i>

619
00:32:51,553 --> 00:32:53,555
<i>simply aren't equipped
to analyze them</i>

620
00:32:53,722 --> 00:32:57,767
<i>in the same way that
artificial intelligence can.</i>

621
00:32:57,934 --> 00:33:00,270
<i>We have
all of this footage</i>

622
00:33:00,437 --> 00:33:04,774
<i>from the past decades
UFO or UAP sightings.</i>

623
00:33:04,941 --> 00:33:07,110
Some of it's shaky,
some of it's blurry.

624
00:33:07,277 --> 00:33:09,988
The AI can look at that
and straighten up those images,

625
00:33:10,155 --> 00:33:12,407
<i>can clean them up for us
so we can</i>

626
00:33:12,574 --> 00:33:14,409
<i>see exactly
what we're looking at.</i>

627
00:33:14,576 --> 00:33:17,412
<i>But more than that,
it can look at whatever's</i>

628
00:33:17,579 --> 00:33:19,915
<i>portrayed in that video,
frame by frame,</i>

629
00:33:20,081 --> 00:33:22,751
<i>and say, "Oh, well,
here's the size of it,</i>

630
00:33:22,918 --> 00:33:25,295
<i>"here's what it's made of,
here's its velocity</i>

631
00:33:25,503 --> 00:33:27,505
<i>and here's where it was going."</i>

632
00:33:27,672 --> 00:33:31,051
<i>AI gets better
with the more things it sees.</i>

633
00:33:31,218 --> 00:33:34,137
<i>So, we need to
grab every UFO video,</i>

634
00:33:34,346 --> 00:33:36,514
<i>every UAP video,
every odd video out there</i>

635
00:33:36,681 --> 00:33:37,974
<i>that we could get our hands on</i>

636
00:33:38,141 --> 00:33:41,311
<i>and start training up
a UAP base</i>

637
00:33:41,478 --> 00:33:44,940
<i>of data for the AI systems.</i>

638
00:33:45,148 --> 00:33:47,442
And it'll help us
start getting to the bottom

639
00:33:47,567 --> 00:33:50,278
of what really is going on
with this phenomenon.

640
00:33:50,445 --> 00:33:54,032
<i>Dr. Travis Taylor is
among many scientists</i>

641
00:33:54,199 --> 00:33:55,992
<i>who are using this tool
to study</i>

642
00:33:56,159 --> 00:33:58,453
<i>unidentified anomalous phenomena,</i>

643
00:33:58,620 --> 00:34:02,249
<i>and he believes that
our own technological evolution</i>

644
00:34:02,415 --> 00:34:07,045
<i>will rely heavily
on artificial intelligence.</i>

645
00:34:07,170 --> 00:34:09,672
<i>AI is a fantastic
technology.</i>

646
00:34:09,839 --> 00:34:14,177
It will give you a leg up
on any topic known to man,

647
00:34:14,386 --> 00:34:16,388
and maybe some topics that
we haven't discovered yet.

648
00:34:16,554 --> 00:34:19,306
<i>I use it every day,</i>

649
00:34:19,474 --> 00:34:21,643
<i>and I use it to solve
complex general relativity</i>

650
00:34:21,810 --> 00:34:23,353
<i>and quantum physics problems.</i>

651
00:34:23,520 --> 00:34:26,606
<i>I have used it to solve problems
and discover new concepts</i>

652
00:34:26,773 --> 00:34:29,025
<i>and ideas that
we haven't thought of yet.</i>

653
00:34:29,192 --> 00:34:32,152
<i>I've used it
for Defense Department concepts.</i>

654
00:34:32,320 --> 00:34:34,947
<i>Used it for space
science things.</i>

655
00:34:35,114 --> 00:34:38,159
And I have used it
in the ancient astronaut theory

656
00:34:38,326 --> 00:34:41,705
<i>avenue as well. Because
there are telltale signs</i>

657
00:34:41,871 --> 00:34:43,581
<i>that we miss, as humans.</i>

658
00:34:43,790 --> 00:34:48,253
<i>But the AI is very meticulous
and finds them. I took</i>

659
00:34:48,420 --> 00:34:52,047
an AI system and
analyzed Teotihuacan

660
00:34:52,215 --> 00:34:54,592
<i>and wanted to determine</i>

661
00:34:54,759 --> 00:34:57,637
<i>why these buildings are
in the arrangements they are.</i>

662
00:34:57,804 --> 00:35:01,683
<i>And it turns out that
the ratios of the building sizes</i>

663
00:35:01,850 --> 00:35:03,977
<i>and the distances
between the buildings</i>

664
00:35:04,185 --> 00:35:07,480
<i>match the golden ratio exactly.</i>

665
00:35:07,606 --> 00:35:10,734
<i>So, somebody knew
and understood the golden ratio</i>

666
00:35:10,900 --> 00:35:13,278
<i>when Teotihuacan was built.</i>

667
00:35:13,445 --> 00:35:16,031
<i>And why, I haven't
figured out yet.</i>

668
00:35:16,197 --> 00:35:19,409
<i>But AI has already discovered
something about Teotihuacan</i>

669
00:35:19,576 --> 00:35:22,287
<i>that we didn't know before.
And I think that's something</i>

670
00:35:22,454 --> 00:35:23,997
<i>that that we can apply</i>

671
00:35:24,164 --> 00:35:26,750
to sites around the world,

672
00:35:26,916 --> 00:35:28,627
to concepts around the world.

673
00:35:28,793 --> 00:35:32,088
<i>So, we're going to start
seeing answers</i>

674
00:35:32,255 --> 00:35:33,757
<i>and start getting knowledge</i>

675
00:35:33,923 --> 00:35:37,677
<i>that we have lost
or didn't have.</i>

676
00:35:37,844 --> 00:35:40,722
<i>Scientists are also theorizing</i>

677
00:35:40,889 --> 00:35:43,642
<i>that our search for
extraterrestrial intelligence</i>

678
00:35:43,767 --> 00:35:47,520
<i>out in the cosmos
may involve AI envoys.</i>

679
00:35:47,646 --> 00:35:49,814
<i>And some researchers,</i>

680
00:35:49,981 --> 00:35:52,859
<i>like theoretical physicist
Dr. Michio Kaku,</i>

681
00:35:53,068 --> 00:35:56,613
<i>suggest that if the UAPs
seen in our skies</i>

682
00:35:56,780 --> 00:35:59,199
<i>are of extraterrestrial origin,</i>

683
00:35:59,366 --> 00:36:04,037
<i>they could very well be a type
of AI technology themselves.</i>

684
00:36:04,204 --> 00:36:06,122
<i>We have been brainwashed.</i>

685
00:36:06,289 --> 00:36:08,917
Brainwashed by Hollywood
into thinking

686
00:36:09,084 --> 00:36:12,379
that when the aliens
land on the White House lawn

687
00:36:12,587 --> 00:36:15,048
<i>that they look sort of like us.</i>

688
00:36:15,215 --> 00:36:16,841
<i>Realize that, in reality,</i>

689
00:36:17,008 --> 00:36:18,927
<i>that is the most
inefficient way</i>

690
00:36:19,094 --> 00:36:20,845
<i>to explore the universe.</i>

691
00:36:21,012 --> 00:36:23,890
<i>There are so many
worlds to visit,</i>

692
00:36:24,057 --> 00:36:26,351
<i>but to visit each one</i>

693
00:36:26,518 --> 00:36:28,895
<i>with a humanoid being</i>

694
00:36:29,062 --> 00:36:32,357
<i>is a waste of time,
it's a waste of effort.</i>

695
00:36:32,524 --> 00:36:35,360
<i>It's much better to
use artificial intelligence</i>

696
00:36:35,485 --> 00:36:38,279
<i>to explore the universe.</i>

697
00:36:38,405 --> 00:36:42,701
Artificial intelligence can
cut through the painstaking work

698
00:36:42,909 --> 00:36:46,746
<i>of astronauts visiting
one planet at a time</i>

699
00:36:46,913 --> 00:36:49,332
<i>and give us a readout</i>

700
00:36:49,499 --> 00:36:52,961
<i>of a thousand worlds
all at once.</i>

701
00:36:54,963 --> 00:36:56,715
<i>Could artificial intelligence</i>

702
00:36:56,881 --> 00:36:59,175
<i>lead to profound new revelations</i>

703
00:36:59,342 --> 00:37:03,596
<i>about not only the unexplained
phenomena in our skies</i>

704
00:37:03,763 --> 00:37:07,726
<i>but also the mysteries
of our distant past?</i>

705
00:37:07,892 --> 00:37:10,854
<i>According to
ancient astronaut theorists,</i>

706
00:37:11,020 --> 00:37:13,398
<i>AI may already have uncovered</i>

707
00:37:13,565 --> 00:37:16,401
<i>an incredible secret
of the ancient world</i>

708
00:37:16,568 --> 00:37:20,697
<i>buried deep beneath
the Pyramids of Egypt.</i>

709
00:37:28,872 --> 00:37:32,876
<i>Engineer and geospatial analyst
Dr. Filippo Biondi</i>

710
00:37:33,042 --> 00:37:37,005
<i>has spent months working with
a team of Italian researchers</i>

711
00:37:37,172 --> 00:37:40,133
<i>to investigate what lies
beneath the iconic structures</i>

712
00:37:40,300 --> 00:37:43,553
<i>that stand on the Giza Plateau.</i>

713
00:37:43,720 --> 00:37:46,723
<i>A technology called
synthetic aperture radar</i>

714
00:37:46,890 --> 00:37:49,934
<i>has allowed them to
peer deep underground,</i>

715
00:37:50,101 --> 00:37:54,105
<i>and what they claim
to have found is extraordinary.</i>

716
00:38:31,059 --> 00:38:33,186
<i>Under the
Giza Plateau, they found</i>

717
00:38:33,353 --> 00:38:36,231
<i>huge underground chambers
and shafts</i>

718
00:38:36,397 --> 00:38:38,149
and structures under the Sphinx,

719
00:38:38,316 --> 00:38:40,235
under the other pyramids,
and everything else.

720
00:38:40,401 --> 00:38:43,613
<i>So what they discovered
is quite remarkable.</i>

721
00:38:46,199 --> 00:38:48,368
<i>What was detected
with synthetic aperture radar</i>

722
00:38:48,535 --> 00:38:50,537
<i>was astonishing.</i>

723
00:38:50,703 --> 00:38:53,289
<i>And when artificial
intelligence was employed</i>

724
00:38:53,456 --> 00:38:55,667
<i>to analyze the SAR scans,</i>

725
00:38:55,834 --> 00:38:59,587
<i>the resulting models
were even more incredible.</i>

726
00:39:01,256 --> 00:39:03,299
<i>Using AI,
they've recreated</i>

727
00:39:03,508 --> 00:39:05,802
<i>what it would have looked like.
It looks like</i>

728
00:39:05,927 --> 00:39:09,138
<i>these eight tubes going down
with what looked like</i>

729
00:39:09,347 --> 00:39:13,935
<i>cylindrical kind of cavities
going deep under the ground.</i>

730
00:39:14,102 --> 00:39:16,020
The evidence
is now emerging that there's

731
00:39:16,229 --> 00:39:18,481
something much more
profound going on there.

732
00:39:43,089 --> 00:39:45,633
<i>If the mysterious
chambers under the Giza Plateau</i>

733
00:39:45,800 --> 00:39:47,927
<i>do in fact exist,</i>

734
00:39:48,094 --> 00:39:51,681
<i>it would upend our
understanding of human history.</i>

735
00:39:51,806 --> 00:39:55,977
<i>And as far as ancient astronaut
theorists are concerned,</i>

736
00:39:56,185 --> 00:39:58,396
<i>it is only a matter of time</i>

737
00:39:58,563 --> 00:40:00,398
<i>before artificial intelligence</i>

738
00:40:00,565 --> 00:40:02,692
<i>provides incontrovertible
evidence</i>

739
00:40:02,859 --> 00:40:05,987
<i>of ET intervention on Earth.</i>

740
00:40:06,154 --> 00:40:10,658
If I myself
had access to an AI model,

741
00:40:10,867 --> 00:40:14,245
that could essentially
tell me anything,

742
00:40:14,412 --> 00:40:17,081
what I would do
is I'd feed into it

743
00:40:17,206 --> 00:40:19,918
all knowledge
of ancient cosmologies

744
00:40:20,084 --> 00:40:21,794
from around the world,

745
00:40:21,961 --> 00:40:26,132
<i>and allow it
to tell us where exactly</i>

746
00:40:26,299 --> 00:40:31,721
<i>this knowledge came from
and just when it was created.</i>

747
00:40:31,846 --> 00:40:35,350
<i>And my own heart tells me
that it's gonna go back</i>

748
00:40:35,516 --> 00:40:39,604
<i>at least to 40
to 50,000 years ago</i>

749
00:40:39,771 --> 00:40:43,441
<i>and to have come from an
enlightened human population</i>

750
00:40:43,566 --> 00:40:46,152
<i>that existed at this time,</i>

751
00:40:46,319 --> 00:40:51,282
<i>who we can truly refer to
as the lost civilization.</i>

752
00:40:52,325 --> 00:40:55,411
<i>In ancient astronaut
theory, the idea is that these</i>

753
00:40:55,578 --> 00:40:59,207
extraterrestrials are
leaving clues around the world.

754
00:40:59,374 --> 00:41:02,585
<i>Clues of buildings and of texts,</i>

755
00:41:02,752 --> 00:41:06,923
<i>other things that, you know,
are difficult to figure out.</i>

756
00:41:07,090 --> 00:41:09,592
<i>And AI is helping
us find those things.</i>

757
00:41:09,759 --> 00:41:12,053
<i>And AI is helping us, you know,</i>

758
00:41:12,220 --> 00:41:15,765
ultimately find out who we are
and where we came from.

759
00:41:17,308 --> 00:41:19,894
<i>Could it be that the
rise of artificial intelligence</i>

760
00:41:20,061 --> 00:41:22,105
<i>will not only
have profound implications</i>

761
00:41:22,271 --> 00:41:26,109
<i>for the future of humanity</i>

762
00:41:26,275 --> 00:41:31,155
<i>but also provide incredible
revelations about our past?</i>

763
00:41:31,322 --> 00:41:36,285
<i>Will AI uncover evidence
for the ancient astronaut theory</i>

764
00:41:36,452 --> 00:41:39,789
<i>hidden in undeciphered texts,</i>

765
00:41:39,956 --> 00:41:42,792
<i>encoded in
megalithic structures</i>

766
00:41:42,959 --> 00:41:46,254
<i>and buried with
long-lost civilizations?</i>

767
00:41:47,672 --> 00:41:52,552
<i>Perhaps, as this powerful
technology continues to advance,</i>

768
00:41:52,719 --> 00:41:56,139
<i>it will reveal that
the history of humankind</i>

769
00:41:56,347 --> 00:42:00,685
<i>has been written
by extraterrestrials.</i>

770
00:42:00,852 --> 00:42:02,812
CAPTIONING PROVIDED BY
A E NETWORKS


